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American Heritage MagazineApril 1991    Volume 42, Issue 2
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MY BRUSH WITH HISTORY
BY THE READERS

 
”…And Justice for All”

In 1954 my father was stationed at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and we lived on the now-defunct South Post of Fort Myer. My friends and I had a grand time romping through the nearby Civil War battlefields, taking turns being Yankee and Rebel. I couldn’t decide whether to favor the Blue or the Gray. At the age of eight I’d really never thought about the issues that fueled the fighting.

Then, one day in the first week of September 1954, at the beginning of the year for our small military elementary school at Fort Myer, there were new faces in my class—and reporters from United Press and Army Times taking pictures. They were photographing the class while I led the Pledge of Allegiance for the first integrated class in the formerly Confederate state of Virginia. The two new students were black, and to me and the rest of my third-grade classmates they did not seem any different from the rest of us kids. But 1 was very proud to have been chosen to lead the Pledge of Allegiance on that day.

The event would help shape this nation’s future, and my own. It brought home to me the idea that all men are created equal and have the right to equal opportunity. Much of my life as an individual and a social worker has been based on the premise I learned in that classroom in 1954.

—Bruce Killebrew lives in Altamonte Springs, Florida.


 
Wilderness Seder

In 1934 I was in my early twenties and was unemployed. When President Roosevelt offered the youth of America one temporary way out, I jumped at the opportunity to join the Civilian Conservation Corps, which had been designed to take young men like me off the streets and send them into the forests.

Before I knew it, I found myself in Montana, along with three hundred other city boys who were coming into close contact with nature for the first time. The towering blue-gray ranges of Glacier National Park were majestic, and the cedars, pines, and sycamores rose so high that they made my apartment house back home seem small.

In the middle of April, spring and Passover came together. There were only twenty-six Jewish men in our company, and most of us thought of the Seders back home. We talked it over and decided to have our own ceremony out there in the wilderness. I was chosen to be part of a three-man delegation that went to see our commanding officer, Capt. Daniel M. Wilson.

He was a West Point graduate and looked just as you would have imagined: tall, erect, with cool blue eyes and a crew cut. Even in the forests of Montana his uniform was always immaculate. He listened to us and said, “Of course. You can have the use of the recreation hall for one night.”

The following day I put up a little notice in Timber, the wall newspaper that I edited. It read: “Passover Seder, Thursday, April 18 at 7:30 P.M. in the Recreation Hall. All are welcome.”

When we entered the hall that evening, we were amazed. Twenty-six paper plates had been set around the table. Folded napkins lay alongside, with spoons, forks, and knives. Paper cups of wine stood already filled. Extra bottles of wine and napkins had been placed on another little table nearby. Somebody had arranged mountain flowers in a large coffee can in the center of the table. Plates of matzoh, the bitter herbs, the parsley, and the eggs were covered with paper napkins. An electric heater of some kind had been set up at the other end, keeping the chicken and matzo balls warm. A delicious aroma reminded us of home.

Emilio Skitsko, our Polish cook, had done it all—how, I do not know.

We had no rabbi. But one of our men, Nathan Akiba from Brooklyn, seemed to know more than any of us. Naturally he was immediately dubbed Rabbi Akiba, and he was in command as we improvised our way along.

Nathan recited the Kiddush in excellent Hebrew. The four questions were asked by the youngest among us, Jim Lockwood, who had just turned nineteen. He was half-Jewish, and this was the first Seder he had ever attended.

At the proper intervals we drank the appropriate cups of wine. To our amazement, after the second cup, Captain Wilson appeared, accompanied by two of the men of our company, Frank Finneran and Jack Reidulski, a lightheavyweight boxer who had fought in Madison Square Garden. “Rabbi” Akiba nodded to them and beckoned them to join us at the table. They did. There was a scraping of chairs as we made room for them.

By the time we got to the third cup, another man from the company had appeared. He was Samuel Brownell, a quiet black man who listened far more than he talked and whose religious feelings ran deeper than any of us understood. So there we were—twenty-six Jews, one West Point officer, and three young men of different faiths observing the Passover Seder in the Montana wilderness.

Today almost all of that little group are gone. Capt. Daniel M. Wilson was killed in the Battle of the Bulge in the Ardennes. Skitsko, our Passover cook, Columbo, Cohen, O’Reilly, Greenberg, Simon, and so many others of Company 269 C.C.C. were also lost in the Second World War—at Pearl Harbor, Normandy Beach, Tarawa, Saipan, Guadalcanal, Okinawa, and Cassino.

Only four of us are left. Frank Finneran, who became a Catholic priest, is blind now and lives in a Boston nursing home. Rev. Samuel Brownell, in his middle eighties, is still the active head of a Baptist church in Akron, Ohio. “Rabbi” Akiba lives in California with his daughters; I hear from him from time to time.

—David Swerdlow lives in New York City.


 
Second Gunman

From November 17 to 22, 1963, I was in Dallas to cover a soft-drink convention for a trade magazine. That fateful week produced some unusual coincidences for me.

One of the Tuesday speakers was Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who had been lined up by his friend and later aide Cliff Carter, a 7-Up bottler from Bryan, Texas, whom I knew professionally. I was with the reception group when Johnson arrived more than a half-hour late. He made it clear that if he was not put on to speak immediately, he would leave. The presiding officer reluctantly stopped Charles Brower, president of BBDO advertising agency, in mid-sentence, after which Johnson made a decidedly political talk. Mr. Brower got a tumultuous ovation when he returned to the podium with the opening comment “Some of our best programs are interrupted by commercials.”

I was carrying a rolled-up flip chart wrapped in brown paper, a slim package that could easily have been mistaken for a rifle.

On Thursday, the day before President Kennedy was to address a luncheon in a nearby building, I was given a walking tour of the facilities, which by then were under Secret Service surveillance. We saw men who looked like agents, but we were not challenged.

That night, after a barbecue ending our convention, a friend took several of us to a gaudy nightspot, the Vegas Club, on the outskirts of town. We were greeted at the door by a slight, balding man who collected a buck from each of us as admission. It was a slow night, and we stood around shooting the breeze with this fellow for quite some time. I didn’t know his name then, but three days later I figured out that it was Jack Ruby.

On Friday I was in the crowd on Market Street waiting for the Kennedy motorcade. My time ran out, and I had to leave to catch a 12:30 taxi to Love Field. On our way there, between 12:35 and 12:40, sirens were screaming and unmarked cars raced past at high speed with emergency lights flashing. My taxi didn’t have a radio, so as we drove past Parkland Hospital, we had no idea why people were running frantically toward it from all directions.

It was pure pandemonium at the airport. In addition to shouts that the President had been shot, an attendant told us that Governor Connally and others were dead. Nobody knew anything for sure.

I checked in at the airline counter for a two o’clock flight to Louisville. I was carrying a rolled-up flip chart wrapped in brown paper, a slim package that could easily have been mistaken for a rifle. After a short delay we boarded our flight and taxied out. We sat at the end of the runway for a few minutes until the captain tersely announced that the President was dead. He then began our takeoff, and I have a vivid memory of roaring by the suddenly somber sight of Air Force One parked on the ramp.

It has occurred to me many times that Kennedy’s assassin or conspirators could have been aboard our plane or any other flight that left Dallas in the hours immediately after the tragedy. And I have wondered if the authorities ever thought about a fellow who had been within arm’s reach of Lyndon Johnson early in the week, who walked through the Kennedy luncheon site, who talked with Jack Ruby Thursday night, who was standing along the parade route Friday, and who left downtown about the time the shots were fired, flying out of Dallas with something that sort of looked like a gun.

—Willis Johnson is vice president for corporate communications for an Atlanta banking company.



Readers are invited to submit their personal “brushes with history,” for which our regular rates will be paid on acceptance. Unfortunately, we cannot correspond about or return submission.

 
 
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