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American Heritage MagazineDecember 1995    Volume 46, Issue 8
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MY BRUSH WITH HISTORY

BY THE READERS

 

MY DAY WITH HEMINGWAY


In early 1955 I was a first lieutenant in the United States Air Force stationed at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina. Our base’s basketball team had been invited to Havana to help the Cuban national team prepare for the Olympics. Having no qualifications for anything relating to the game of basketball, I had nevertheless managed to get myself assigned to go along as team “trainer.” I had no idea what duties that entailed, nor did I care. There were few places in the world as exciting as pre-Castro Havana. I was going. That was enough.

I was vaguely aware from a recent story in the press that Ernest Hemingway lived near Havana, but that fact held no significance for me. Celebrities, as a rule, did not go to great lengths to seek out the company of lowly lieutenants; but fate was about to change the rules.

I was eager to steer the conversation around to Miss Redmon’s class in American literature at North Carolina.

In 1955 Ernest Hemingway was at the pinnacle of his fame, probably the most celebrated author on the planet. He was besieged by admirers wherever he went, and the relentless adulation had by now driven him into retreat at his estate, Finca Vigía, on the outskirts of Havana. He had become one of the world’s most reclusive and inaccessible celebrities.

We landed at Havana Airport to a tumultuous reception. As we taxied into the terminal, cheering crowds waved Cuban and American flags. We waved back, graciously accepting the unexpected honors.

“Damn,” I exclaimed, “they must love basketball in this country.”

We did not learn until we reached the terminal that the airplane taxiing in front of us carried Richard M. Nixon, then Vice President, on an official goodwill visit.

Our reception at the Vedado Club was exceptionally friendly. We were put up in a first-class hotel downtown. Maj. Jack McKinnon, who had arranged the trip, was not directly involved with the team, so I found my duties as “trainer” to be even less demanding than expected. We deemed it sufficient that I could be reached by phone if the need arose, the phone being located conveniently at the end of the Vedado Club bar.

One gentleman in particular seemed dedicated to making our stay as memorable as possible. His name was Mario Menacol, and his grandfather, I was later told, had been president of Cuba at the turn of the century. He was also a close friend of Ernest Hemingway and one of the few people in the world who could drop in on the novelist.

One day Menacol casually asked us over lunch if we would like to take a drive in the country and meet a friend of his. We accepted.

About ten miles from the club we arrived at a fenced compound with a large wrought-iron gate. As we drove up, a servant approached, and we learned, with a shock, the identity of our host-to-be.

“Mr. Hemingway is expecting us, José,” said Menacol.

I had read most of Hemingway’s novels and short stories, and I admired him enormously. I was thrilled beyond imagination and, indeed, a trifle terrified.

After letting us in the gate, José accompanied us up to a large Spanish-style house, situated on a hilltop commanding a magnificent view of the wooded countryside. A four-story tower was attached, rather incongruously, to the otherwise conventional structure.

We were led into a long, rectangular living room surrounded on three sides by glass-paned French doors. As we entered the room, dozens of eyes stared solemnly down at us from the heads of hunt trophies that Hemingway had collected from around the world. The remaining wall space was covered with several decades worth of photographs of famous people, places, and events. And there, seated on a chair set on a raised dais, was the great man in the flesh, of which a good deal was exposed. He was wearing nothing but khaki shorts and sandals, a wet towel draped over his large belly. He sat facing the single wall, ignoring the lovely view through the French doors.

As we introduced ourselves, he did not rise, explaining that he had suffered a ruptured disk in the first of his two recent plane crashes. I was surprised, since the injury had not been reported in the press. He was in constant pain and rose only once in the course of the afternoon—to take us out on the veranda to show us the tower where he did his writing when in Cuba. Hemingway waved us into chairs arranged about the dais; his own chair placed him head and shoulders above us, so that he seemed a plump Buddha surrounded by his disciples.

The first order of business was clearly a matter of serious concern to him. “Gentlemen,” he said, gravely addressing Major McKinnon and me, “I want you to give me your word, as officers, that you will not reveal your visit here to the press.” Apparently satisfied with our pledge of secrecy, Hemingway visibly relaxed. Here, it occurred to me, was a lonely man, held hostage by his legions of fans. He seemed actually looking forward to a good bull session.

“Gentlemen,” he said, “let’s have a drink!” We had several.

Happily for me, Major McKinnon’s interests inclined more to sports than literature. And Menacol seemed content to sip on his rum and soda and listen. I would have Ernest Hemingway virtually to myself!

My first comment was to congratulate him on his recent award of the Nobel Prize. “Thanks,” he said, “but I can’t get my hands on the money. The goddamned American ambassador [who had accepted the prize on his behalf] is holding it. He wants to come out and ‘present’ it, and I don’t want the son-of-a-bitch in my house!” Why, he did not say. “My taxidermist in Nairobi is holding up my trophies, and I need the forty thousand dollars!”

I found it hard to believe that Ernest Hemingway could need money, but he seemed perfectly serious. How he finally collected the prize I never found out.

I was eager to steer the conversation around to Miss Redmon’s class in American literature at the University of North Carolina. I had always been a bit skeptical of her ability to see into the minds of authors and extract hidden meanings that routinely went over my head.

I recalled vividly one lecture in which she had explained the exquisite symbolism she discerned in this brief preface to The Snows of Kilimanjaro: “Kilimanjaro is a snow covered mountain 19,710 feet high, and it is said to be the highest mountain in Africa. Its western summit is called the Masai ‘Ngàje Ngài,’ the House of God. Close to the western summit there is the dried and frozen carcass of a leopard. No one has explained what the leopard was seeking at that altitude.” Could we not see, she wondered, the beautiful metaphor therein expressed: the leopard, sensing impending death, climbing the mountains as if reaching out to God? Hemingway was alluding to the bond that exists between God and nature. I quoted Miss Redmon as best I could remember and asked Hemingway if this was what he had had in mind.

“Bulls——!” he said. “She doesn’t know what she’s talking about! I just thought it was a hell of a good story, that’s all. If you ever see her again, Lieutenant, you tell her what I said.”

As we talked, Hemingway noticed that our eyes were drawn to his beard, which he scratched incessantly.

“Damn beard itches,” he said.

“Why don’t you shave it off?” offered Major McKinnon, happy to find a way into the conversation.

“Got a skin problem. Shaving only makes it worse,” Hemingway replied.

I asked every question I could think of, from serious to frivolous. I even asked if, after his acquaintance with Ava Gardner in the filming of The Snows, he believed the tabloid reports of a torrid affair that she was said to be having with Sammy Davis, Jr.

“No, Lieutenant,” he said. “Those people write that crap for one reason—money. Truth has nothing to do with it.” Ava was a sweet Southern girl, he said, and he just didn’t believe the story.

As the sun sank into the hills, shadows began creeping up the wall, and Hemingway suddenly became acutely aware of the time of day.

“José,” he shouted, “come get this damned rum out of here. Can’t you see it’s martini time?”

Perhaps understandably, I cannot remember how many martinis we stayed on for. Fascinating hours slipped by and darkness fell. I do recall that at one point our conversation was interrupted by a disturbance outside.

“Mr. Hemingway, Mr. Hemingway,” a female voice yelled. “Are you at home?”

“José,” he hollered irritably, “get her ass out of here!”

Finally we sensed that it was time to take our leave. Reluctantly—and unsteadily—we said good-bye, and my brush with history was over. The forty years that have passed have surely released me from my pledge.

— Wallace Paul Conklin, a former Air Force lieutenant colonel, lives in Ft. Walton Beach, Florida.


 

HEAD MAN


It was a roller-coaster war: North Korea invaded South Korea in June of 1950, pouring across the 38th Parallel, smashing the unprepared South Korean forces, and within days occupying all of South Korea except for a small ring around the port of Pusan.

In its first major test the U.N. resolved to resist. Gen. Douglas MacArthur, commanding our occupation forces in Japan, reinforced the Pusan perimeter and in September mounted a brilliant amphibious invasion at Inchon. The tide turned, the North Koreans were cleared out of South Korea, and MacArthur in his turn moved north of the 38th Parallel. He ignored Washington’s fears that China might enter the conflict if he pushed too close to the Yalu, and China did come in, falling on divided American forces strung out in pursuit of the North Koreans. We were pushed back, the longest and bitterest winter retreat in our history. MacArthur, ignoring Washington’s efforts to come to terms with the Chinese, seemed to have lost control; he wanted to drop atomic bombs on Chinese cities. In April of 1951 Truman, with full cabinet and Joint Chiefs support, fired him.

In October of 1950 my destroyer, USS John W. Thomason (DD 760), fresh from a Hunter’s Point overhaul, was headed for Korea. We put into Pearl Harbor for a few hours, just long enough to refuel, pick up confidential publications, and exchange movies. An ensign then, I was sent by jeep to the sprawling command-and-Communications center at Makalapa, to turn in expired cipher materials and draw fresh ones. The place was a madhouse, with a level of activity not seen since 1945.

My errands accomplished, I visited one of the heads off a main corridor. I had just unbuttoned my fly when two men in civilian dress barged in. This was unusual; in those days and in that place no one wore civvies. One of them stopped dead and inspected me; the other one quickly stalked down the row of stalls, banging the doors open. The last one was occupied.

“Who’s in there?” he asked me.

“How the hell should / know?” I answered.

“Wise guy,” he growled. Both of them then flanked the door facing inward. I was mystified.

Then the door opened and in walked Harry Truman. He took a urinal a few feet away, looked over, and smiled. I was flabbergasted. After a moment, with my free hand, I saluted. He grinned and nodded. He finished his business, nodded again, and walked out, the civvies falling in behind him.

“You okay?” the skipper asked, seeing I was still shaken. He didn’t believe me when I told him what had happened.

A Navy captain in khakis emerged from the occupied stall, stuffing his shirt into his still-opened trousers.

“What the hell was all that about?” he wanted to know.

“That—that was the President, sir,” I gulped.

What? ” Still holding his trousers up, he waddled to the door and pulled it open. A large gaggle of people was just passing. I recognized Gen. Omar Bradley, Adm. Arthur Radford, and Averell Harriman. They stared at the captain. He stood frozen after they passed, then released the door. Next he turned around and leaned back against it. He was still holding his trousers up.

“I think I need a drink,” he said vaguely.

I had to nudge him away from the door to get out. Still shaken, I got back to the ship. “You okay?” the skipper asked when he saw me. He didn’t believe me when I told him what had happened. “Truman? Here? You’re out of your skull. What the hell would he be doing in Pearl?”

Only two days later, in mid-Pacific, did radio news enlighten us. Truman had been on his way to meet General MacArthur at Wake Island. MacArthur was then at the peak of his post-Inchon glory. Truman had flown halfway around the world to congratulate him and exchange views. The fireworks still lay in the future.

— Donald Morris is a novelist, a historian, and the editor of a weekly letter of news analysis and comment.


 
 
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