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American Heritage MagazineOctober 2001    Volume 52, Issue 7
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Cover Story


Until I met Murray Frazee, I didn’t know starboard from aft. My entire nautical experience up to that time had been a few weekend crabbing and fishing trips with my Uncle Dick and Aunt Shirley. Mr. Frazee lived on top of a hill on a large estate he called the Dolphin House. He was the father of some of my schoolmates, so I spent quite a bit of time there, and I always wondered about the fish on the mailbox. What I learned later was that it was a dolphin (the fish, not Flipper), the symbol of the U.S. Navy submarine service. I also found out that Mr. Frazee was retired Captain Frazee, who in the thick of World War II in the Pacific had helped define the essence of a submariner.

He had been the first executive officer on the USS Tang, under the command of the legendary Richard O’Kane. With him, Captain Frazee had participated in some of the most daring and devastating patrols of the war, ones that sent more Japanese tonnage to the ocean floor than any others. Fortunately for him—and, ultimately, for me—he was not on the Tang’s last patrol. Having taken part in more operations than anyone in the service at that time, he’d been sent to San Francisco for a few weeks before he took command of his own submarine. When he returned to Pearl Harbor, he heard that the Tang had been sunk by one of her own torpedoes; only 9 of the 87-man crew had survived.

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Feature Stories 
 
Halloween
America’s fastest-growing holiday has a history far older (and far stranger) than does Christmas itself.
By Ellen Feldman
Back to the Barricades
For the first time in a generation, student activism is on the rise. Are these new protesters more sincere than their famous 19605 predecessors?
By Joshua Zeitz
What Happened at Mountain Meadows?
The truth is still emerging about the mass murder of more than 100 California-bound emigrants in Utah in 1857.
By Sally Denton
 
 
 
Departments 
 
History Now
Buying into the nation’s attic; collectible railroad china; fall vs. autumn; O.K. anniversary; the 10 greatest college football upsets; and more.
The Business of America
Dr. Townsend’s Crusade: The crackpot idea that led to Social Security.
By John Steele Gordon
My Brush With History
Watching Watergate.
By the Readers
Time Machine
Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner.
By Frederic D. Schwarz
 
 
 
 
 

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