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The Presidents
Chester Arthur

The Twenty-First President • 1881-1885

Chester Alan Arthur

“The Self-Reformer”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Fairfield, Vermont, October 5, 1829

Ancestry: Scotch-Irish and English

Father: William Arthur
Birth: County Antrim, Ireland, 1796
Death: Newtonville, New York, October 27, 1875
Occupation: Baptist Minister

Mother: Malvina Stone Arthur
Birth: Berkshire, Vermont, April 24, 1802
Death: Newtonville, New York, January 16, 1869

Brothers: William Arthur (1834-1915); George Arthur (1836-1838)

Sisters: Regina Arthur (1822-1910); Jane Arthur (1824-1842); Almeda Arthur (1826-1899); Ann Eliza Arthur (1828-1915); Malvina Arthur (1832-1920); Mary Arthur (1841-1917)

Marriage: New York, New York, October 25, 1859
Wife: Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur
Birth: Fredericksburg, Virginia, August 30, 1837
Death: New York, New York, January 12, 1880
Children: William Lewis Herndon Arthur (1860-1863); Chester Alan Arthur (1864-1937); Ellen Arthur (1871-1915)

Religious Affiliation: Episcopalian

Education: Union College (1848)

Occupations Before Presidency: Teacher; School Principal; Lawyer

Military Service: Brigade General in New York State Militia (1862)

Prepresidential Offices: Quartermaster general of New York State; Collector of New York Customs House; United States Vice President

Inauguration Age: 50

Occupation After Presidency: Lawyer

Death: New York, New York, November 17, 1886

Place of Burial: Rural Cemetery, Albany, New York



 
First Administration

Inauguration: September 20, 1881; New York, New York

Secretary of State: James G. Blaine; Frederick T. Frelinghuysen (from December 19, 1881)

Secretary of the Treasury: William Windom; Charles J. Folger (from November 14, 1881); Walter Q. Gresham (from September 24, 1884); Hugh McCulloch (from October 31, 1884)

Secretary of War: Robert T. Lincoln

Attorney General: Waynes MacVeagh; Benjamin H. Brewster (from January 3, 1882)

Postmaster General: Thomas L. James; Timothy O. Howe (from January 5, 1882); Walter Q. Gresham (from April 11, 1883); Frank Hatton (from October 14, 1884)

Secretary of the Navy: William H. Hunt; William E. Chandler (from April 17, 1882)

Secretary of the Interior: Samuel J. Kirkwood; Henry M. Teller (from April 17, 1882)

Supreme Court Appointments: Horace Gray (1881); Samuel Blatchford (1882)

Congress #47 (December 5, 1881-March 3, 1883):
Senate: 37 Republicans; 37 Democrats; 2 Others
House: 147 Republicans; 135 Democrats; 11 Others

Congress #48 (December 3, 1883-March 3, 1885):
Senate: 40 Republicans; 36 Democrats
House: 200 Democrats; 119 Republicans; 6 Others



 
 

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