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The Presidents
Thomas Jefferson

The Third President • 1801-1809

Thomas Jefferson

“The Renaissance Leader”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Goochland (Albemarle) County, Va., April 13, 1743

Ancestry: Welsh and Scotch-English

Father: Peter Jefferson
Birth: Chesterfield County, Va., February 29, 1708
Death: Albemarle County, Va., August 17, 1757
Occupations: Planter; Surveyor

Mother: Jane Randolph Jefferson
Birth: London, England, February 9, 1720
Death: Albemarle County, Va., March 31, 1776

Brothers: Peter Field Jefferson (1748-1748); unnamed (1750-1750); Randolph Jefferson (1755-1815)

Sisters: Jane Jefferson (1740-1765); Mary Jefferson (1741-1760); Elizabeth Jefferson (1744-1774); Martha Jefferson (1746-1811); Lucy Jefferson (1752-1784); Anna Scott Jefferson (1755-unknown)

Marriage: Charles City County, Va., January 1, 1772
Wife: Martha Wayles Skelton
Birth: Charles City County, Va., October 19, 1748
Death: Charlottesville, Va., September 6,1782
Children: Martha "Patsy" Jefferson (1772-1836); Jane Jefferson (1774-1775); unnamed son (1777-1777); Maria "Polly" Jefferson (1178-1804); Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (1780-1781); Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson (1782-1785)

Religious Affiliation: none

Education: private tutoring; Country Day School; College of William and Mary (1762)

Occupations Before Presidency: Planter; Lawyer; Writer; Philosopher; Scientist; Architect

Prepresidential Offices: Member of Virginia House of Burgesses; County Lieutenant; County Surveyor; Delegate to Second Continental Congress; Member of Virginia House of Delegates; Governor of Virginia; Commissioner to France; Minister to France; Secretary of State; United States Vice President

Inauguration Age: 57

Occupations After Presidency: Planter; Writer; Educator

Death: Charlottesville, Va., July 4, 1826

Place of Burial: Monticello, Charlottesville Va.



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1801; Senate Chamber, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Aaron Burr

Secretary of State: James Madison

Secretary of the Treasury: Samuel Dexter; Albert Gallatin (from May 14, 1801)

Secretary of War: Henry Dearborn

Attorney General: Levi Lincoln

Postmaster General: Joseph Habersham; Gideon Granger (from November 28, 1801)

Secretary of the Navy: Benjamin Strodder; Robert Smith (from July 27, 1801)

Supreme Court Appointment: William Johnson (1804)

Congress #7 (December 7, 1801-March 3, 1803):
Senate: 18 Democratic-Republicans; 13 Federalists
House: 69 Democratic-Republicans; 36 Federalists

Congress #8 (October 17, 1803-March 3, 1805):
Senate: 25 Democratic-Republicans; 9 Federalists
House: 102 Democratic-Republicans; 39 Federalists

State Admitted: Ohio (1803)


Election of 1800
(Each elector voted for two men. A tie between Jefferson and Burr resulted, and the House of Representatives elected Jefferson president)
CandidatesElectoral Vote
Thomas Jefferson
(Democratic-Republican)
73
Aaron Burr
(Democratic-Republican)
73
John Adams
(Federalist)
65
Charles C. Pickney
(Federalist)
64
John Jay
(Federalist)
1



 
Second Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1805; Senate Chamber, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: George Clinton

Secretary of State: James Madison

Secretary of the Treasury: Albert Gallatin

Secretary of War: Henry Dearborn

Attorney General: John Breckinridge; Ceasar A. Rodney (from January 20, 1807)

Postmaster General: Gideon Granger

Secretary of the Navy: Robert Smith

Supreme Court Appointments: Brockholst Livingston (1806); Thomas Todd (1807)

Congress #9 (December 2, 1805-March 3, 1807):
Senate: 27 Democratic-Republicans; 7 Federalists
House: 116 Democratic-Republicans; 25 Federalists

Congress #10 (October 26, 1807-March 3, 1809):
Senate: 28 Democratic-Republicans; 6 Federalists
House: 118 Democratic-Republicans; 24 Federalists


Election of 1804
(The twelfth Amendment, ratified in September, 1804, provided for separate voting for president and vice president, and precluded repetition of the Jefferson-Burr tie of 1800)
CandidatesElectoral Vote
Thomas Jefferson
(Democratic-Republican)
162
Charles C. Pinckney
(Federalist)
14



 
 

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