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The Presidents
Franklin Pierce

The Fourteenth President • 1853-1857

Franklin Pierce

“Overwhelmed by Events”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Hillsboro, New Hampshire, November 23, 1804

Ancestry: English

Father: Benjamin Pierce
Birth: Chelmsford, Massachusetts, December 25, 1757
Death: April 1, 1839
Occupations: Soldier; Farmer; Governor of New Hampshire

Mother: Anna Kendrick Pierce
Birth: 1768
Death: 1838

Brothers: Benjamin Kendrick Pierce (1790-1850); John Sullivan Pierce (1796-1824); Charles Grandison Pierce (1803-1828); Henry Dearborn Pierce (1812-1880)

Sisters: Nancy M. Pierce (1792-1837); Harriet B. Pierce (1800-1837); Charlotte Pierce

Marriage: Amherst, New Hampshire, November 19, 1834
Wife: Jane Means Appleton Pierce
Birth: Hampton, New Hampshire, March 12, 1806
Death: Andover, Massachusetts, December 2, 1863
Children: Franklin Pierce (1836-1836); Frank Robert Pierce (1839-1843); Benjamin Pierce (1841-1853)

Religious Affiliation: Episcopalian

Education: Public Schools; Hancock Academy; Bowdoin College (B.A., 1824)

Occupations Before Presidency: Lawyer; Soldier

Military Service: Brigade General in United States Army (1847-1848)

Prepresidential Offices: Member and Speaker of New Hampshire Legislature; United States Congressman; United States Senator; President of New Hampshire Constitutional Convention

Inauguration Age: 48

Occupation After Presidency: Retired

Death: Concord, New Hampshire, October 8, 1869

Place of Burial: Old North Cemetery, Concord, New Hampshire



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1853; The Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: William Rufus D. King (died April 18, 1853)

Secretary of State: William L. Marcy

Secretary of the Treasury: James Guthrie

Secretary of War: Jefferson Davis

Attorney General: Caleb Cushing

Postmaster General: James Campbell

Secretary of the Navy: James C. Dobbin

Secretary of the Interior: Robert McClelland

Supreme Court Appointment: John A. Campbell (1853)

Congress #33 (Decmeber 5, 1853-March 3, 1855):
Senate: 38 Democrats; 22 Whigs; 2 Others
House: 159 Democrats; 71 Whigs; 4 Others

Congress #34 (Decmeber 3, 1855-March 3, 1857):
Senate: 39 Democrats; 22 Whigs; 1 American Party
House: 108 Republicans; 83 Democrats; 43 Others


Election of 1852
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
Franklin Pierce
(Democratic)
254 1,607,510
Winfield Scott
(Whig)
42 1,386,942
John P. Hale
(Free-Soil)
none 155,210



 
 

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