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The Presidents
James Polk

The Eleventh President • 1845-1849

James Knox Polk

“The Dark Horse”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, November 2, 1795

Ancestry: Scotch-Irish

Father: Samuel Polk
Birth: Tryon, North Carolina, July 5, 1772
Death: Maury County, Tennessee, November 5, 1827
Occupation: Farmer

Mother: Jane Knox Polk
Birth: Iredell County, North Carolina, November 15, 1776
Death: Maury County, Tennessee, January 11, 1852

Brothers: Franklin Ezekiel Polk (1802-1831); Marshall Tate Polk (1805-1831); John Lee Polk (1807-1831); William Hawkins Polk (1815-1862); Samuel Wilson Polk (1817-1839)

Sisters: Jane Maria Polk (1798-1876); Lydia Eliza Polk (1800-1864); Naomi Tate Polk (1809-1836); Ophelia Clarissa Polk (1812-1851)

Marriage: Murfreesboro, Tennessee, January 1, 1824
Wife: Sarah Childress Polk
Birth: Murfreesboro, Tennessee, September 4, 1803
Death: Nashville, Tennessee, August 14, 1891

Religious Affiliation: Presbyterian

Education: Private School; University of North Carolina (B.A., 1818); studied law

Occupation Before Presidency: Lawyer

Prepresidential Offices: Member of Tennessee Legislature; United States congressman; Speaker of the House of Representatives; Governor of Tennessee

Inauguration Age: 49

Occupation After Presidency: Retired

Death: Nashville, Tennessee, June 15, 1849

Place of Burial: State Capitol Grounds, Nashville, Tennessee



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 4, 1845; the Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: George M. Dallas

Secretary of State: James Buchanan

Secretary of the Treasury: Robert J. Walker

Secretary of War: William L. Marcy

Attorney General: John Y. Mason; Nathan Clifford (from October 17, 1846); Isaac Toucey (from June 29, 1848)

Postmaster General: Cave Johnson

Secretary of the Navy: George Bancroft; John Y. Mason (from September 9, 1846)

Supreme Court Appointments: Levi Woodbury (1845); Robert Cooper Grier (1846)

Congress #29 (December 1, 1845-March 3, 1847):
Senate: 34 Democrats; 22 Whigs
House: 143 Democrats; 77 Whigs; 6 Others

Congress #30 (December 6, 1847-March 3, 1849):
Senate: 38 Democrats; 21 Whigs; 1 Independent Democrat
House: 115 Whigs; 108 Democrats; 4 Others

States Admitted: Texas (1845); Iowa (1846); Wisconsin (1848)


Election of 1844
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
James K. Polk
(Democratic)
170 1,339,494
Henry Clay
(Whig)
105 1,300,004
James G. Birney
(Liberty)
none 62,103



 
 

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