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The Presidents
Zachary Taylor

The Twelfth President • 1849-1850

Zachary Taylor

“Old Rough-and-Ready”


Biographical Facts

Birth: Orange County, Va., November 24, 1784

Ancestry: English

Father: Richard Taylor
Birth: Orange County, Virginia, April 3, 1744
Death: near Louisville, Kentucky, January 19, 1829
Occupations: Soldier; Landowner

Mother: Sarah Dabney Strother Taylor
Birth: December 14, 1760
Death: December 13, 1822

Brothers: Hancock Taylor (1781-1841); William Dabney Strother Taylor (1782-1808); George Taylor (1790-1829); Joseph Pannill Taylor (1796-1864)

Sisters: Elizabeth Lee Taylor (1792-1845); Sarah Bailey Taylor (1799-1851); Emily Richard Taylor (1801-1841)

Marriage: Jefferson County, Kentucky, June 21, 1810
Wife: Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor
Birth: Maryland, September 21, 1788
Death: Pascagoula, Massachusetts, August 18, 1852
Children: Anne Margaret Mackall Taylor (1811-1875); Sarah Knox Taylor (1814-1835); Octavia Pannill Taylor (1816-1820); Margaret Smith Taylor (1819-1820); Mary Elizabeth Taylor (1824-1909); Richard Taylor (1826-1879)

Religious Affiliation: Episcopalian

Education: Limited tutorial education

Occupations Before Presidency: Soldier; Farmer

Military Service: Volunteer in Kentucky militia (1803); Rose from 1st lieutenant to major general in United States Army (1808-1849)

Inauguration Age: 64

Death: Washington, D.C., July 9, 1850

Place of Burial: Zachary Taylor National Cemetery, Louisville, Kentucky



 
First Administration

Inauguration: March 5, 1849; the Capitol, Washington, D.C.

Vice President: Millard Fillmore

Secretary of State: John M. Clayton

Secretary of the Treasury: William M. Meredith

Secretary of War: George W. Crawford

Attorney General: Reverdy Johnson

Postmaster General: Jacob Collamer

Secretary of the Navy: William B. Preston

Secretary of the Interior: Thomas Ewing

Congress #31 (Decmeber 3, 1849-March 3, 1851):
Senate: 35 Democrats; 25 Whigs; 2 Free-Soilers
House: 112 Democrats; 109 Whigs; 9 Others


Election of 1848
CandidatesElectoral Vote Popular Vote
Zachary Taylor
(Whig)
163 1,361,393
Lewis Cass
(Democratic)
127 1,223,460
Martin Van Buren
(Free Soil)
none 291,501



 
 

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