Robert E. Lee resigns his commission as a colonel in the U.S. Army, fearing that he would have to take arms against his native Virginia. Following Virginia's secession, Lee pledged to defend the commonwealth and eventually commanded the Army of Northern Virginia.
For over 75 years, American Heritage has chronicled our nation's history like no other publication. Please support our trusted, non-partisan historical writing and the volunteers that sustain it by donating today. We rely on contributions from readers like you to survive. Donate