The mission of the society is to identify, record, collect, preserve, and provide access to evidence of the history of Ames and its surrounding area from pre-settlement times to the present day. To further this mission, the society collects and preserves artifacts and archival materials, operates an 1860s one-room schoolhouse museum, and plans to create a future Ames History Center and Museum. AHS also presents programs, creates exhibits, provides reference services, and loans artifacts to its members.