Editor's Note: Stewart McLaurin is president of the White House Historical Association, and author of James Hoban: Designer and Builder of the White House. A version of this essay first appeared on the WHHA website.
The White House serves numerous functions: home to the president and his family, office for the president and his staff, ceremonial stage on which our nation welcomes its most important visitors, and a museum that welcomes over 500,000 visitors every year.
The current changes are only the latest transformations that this iconic building has undergone since its construction began in 1792. These alterations, driven by the practical needs, personal tastes, or political motivations of presidents and their families, have often sparked controversy, drawing scrutiny from the media, Congress, and the public, who view the building as a symbol of national heritage.